Loading...

Wechat

Website

Table of Content

    25 August 2015, Volume 7 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Effects of lentivirus-mediated overexpression of Cat S gene  on proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cell MHCC97H
    ZHANG Zhi,ZHU Guangzhi,PENG Tao,ZHAO Guoliang,XU Jing
    2015, 7 (4):  244-250.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.02
    Abstract ( 294 )   PDF (1073KB) ( 446 )   Save
     Objective To construct a lentivirus expression vector to drive stable Cat S overexpression in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)cell line MHCC97H,and to investigate the effects of overexpression on cell proliferation and migration. Methods The Cat S gene was inserted into the lentiviral expression vector pLVX-EGFP-3FLAG-Puro using Age I and EcoR I restriction enzymes and transfected into 293T cells to generate recombinant lentivirus. This virus was used to infect MHCC97H cells,and positive cells were selected using puromycin. Real-time quantitative PCR,Western blots,MTT assay,the transwell migration assay and the wound healing migration assay were used to assess the effects of Cat S overexpression on proliferation and migration of MHCC97H cells. Results A lentiviral vector containing the Cat S gene was constructed, and an MHCC97H cell line stably overexpressing Cat S was established. Cat S overexpression was associated with significantly shorter cell doubling time,as well as significantly greater invasion and migration abilities. Conclusions Lentivirus-mediated Cat S overexpression can increase MHCC97H proliferationand migration, opening the door to future studies of molecular mechanisms of liver cancer invasion and metastasis.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Preliminary analysis of the effects of injecting DC-CIK cells into the liver subcapsule to sup -press growth of primary spleen tumors and metastatic liver tumors in a nu-mouse model
    XU Bing,WU Linlan,HUANG Suqin,YANG Xiaomei,WU Kaimu
    2015, 7 (4):  250-254.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.03
    Abstract ( 336 )   PDF (429KB) ( 468 )   Save
    Objective To develop a method for injecting immune cells that target the liver and suppress tumor growth there. Method A hollow fiber pad was placed into the liver subcapsule of nu-mice bearing SW480 tumors, leading to cyst formation in the subcapsule. Dendritic cells(DCs) and cytokine-induced killer cells(CIKs) were induced from human peripheral blood monocytes. The ability of CIKs to inhibit SW480 cell proliferation was measured. DCs were loaded with antigens from SW480 cells, and co-cultured with CIKs. DC-CIK co-cultures were injected into the subcapsule cyst or into the caudal vein(6×107 cells in 0.3 mL), while the same volume of saline was injected into the cyst or caudal vein in control groups. Each group received injections twice a week for 4 weeks. At 48 h after the last injection, growth inhibition of the primary tumors in spleen and mean numbers of metastic tumors in liver were determined. Results Mixing CIKs and SW480 cells in the ratio of 60:1 inhibited SW480 proliferation by (75.3±8.42)%. CD3/CD56 were expressed on(36.4±13.2)% of CIK cells. Tumor inhibition was 32.07% in the animals injected in the cyst and 16.54% in the animals injected in the caudal vein(P<0.05);mean numbers of metastic liver tumors were 2.47±1.02 in the group injected in the cyst and 5.05±1.06 in the group injected in the caudal vein(P<0.01). Conclusion Injecting DC-CIKs into nu-mice may significantly inhibit the growth of primary tumors in spleen
    and metastic tumors in liver, and the effects are greater when the cells are injected into the liver subcapsule than into the caudal vein.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Liquid-based cytology screening for cervical cancer in Lanling district
    ZHANG Liran,WANG Xinguo,XIE Fengxiang,ZHAO Dongman,FAN Botao,LI Xin,QI Debo
    2015, 7 (4):  255-259.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.04
    Abstract ( 226 )   PDF (406KB) ( 685 )   Save
     Objective To screen married women in Lanling District for cervical cancer using liquid-based cytology testing (LCT). Methods Married women in Lanling district were enrolled into this study in the first half of 2015 based on stratified cluster sampling. Samples were stained by the pap method,analyzed by LCT and diagnosed based on the Tethesda system. Results Screening was completed for 99.96% of the 13,832 samples. Of the 13,832 samples analyzed,90 (0.72%) showed Candida albicans infection;120 (0.87%),vaginal trichomoniasis;30 (0.22%),actinomycosis;and 770 (5.57%),bacterial vaginosis. A total of 1,019 women (7.37%) showed microbial infections and 834(6.03%) showed cell abnormalities. Women with such abnormalities,most of whom were between 25 and 55 years old, included 479 (3.46%) with atypical squamous cells (ASC) of unknown significance (ASC-US),25 (0.18%) with atypical squamous cells that might correspond to high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions(HSIL,ASC-H),235 (1.70%) with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL),90 (0.65%) with HSIL,1(0.01%) with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 4(0.03%) with atypical glandular cells(AGC). The ratio of ASC to squamous intraepithelial lesions was 1.546. Cervical biopsy showed that 26 of the 27 women with HSIL had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Ⅱ or Ⅲ. The diagnostic coincidence rate was 96.3%. Conclusion Cervical LCT can detect a large number of microbial infections and precancerous lesions,suggesting it is effective for cervical cancer screening of
    married women.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Clinical significance of elevated serum levels of Arg-1,iNOS,and VEGF in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma
    BU Qing,LI Yanli,LI Yang,LIU Xiuli,LIN Jing,SHI Yuanyuan,KANG Mafei,FU Wei
    2015, 7 (4):  259-263.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.05
    Abstract ( 441 )   PDF (405KB) ( 15406 )   Save
     Objective To analyze the relationship of serum levels of Arg-1,iNOS,and VEGF with clinical characteristics in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma(PTCL). Methods We compared ELISA-determined serum levels of Arg-1,iNOS,and VEGF in peripheral blood in 25 patients with PTCL before and after chemotherapy. As a control, we measured the same serum levels in 15 healthy individuals. Results PTCL patients showed significantly higher serum levels of Arg-1,iNOS,and VEGF than healthy controls (P<0.05). Serum levels in patients decreased significantly after chemotherapy (P<0.05). Elevated serum levels of Arg-1,iNOS,and VEGF correlated with extranodal involvement,bone marrow involvement,bulky disease(diameter >10 cm),disease stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ and 3 to 5 IPI score(P<0.05). However, elevated serum levels of the three factors did not correlate with age or LDH level(P>0.05). Conclusion In PTCL,elevated serum levels of Arg-1,iNOS,and VEGF may correlate with worse clinical characteristics,and chemotherapy can significantly reduce the levels. This three factors may closely correlated with the occurrence and progression of PTCL.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Associating liver partition and portal vien ligation for staged hepatectomy:a case report and literature review
    XIANG Bangde, ZHANG Zhiming, YUAN Weiping, MA Liang, QIU Jingfeng, LI Lequn
    2015, 7 (4):  264-268.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.02.06
    Abstract ( 146 )   PDF (710KB) ( 554 )   PDF(mobile) (710KB) ( 1 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of associating liver partition and portal vien ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)for the treatment of huge hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods A patient with huge HCC was admitted in June 2014 to the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University and underwent ALPPS. The clinicopathological characteristics and operative outcomes of this patient were compared with the ALPPS literature. Results Preoperative assessment showed a ratio of future liver remnant to standard liver volume of 21.06%. The patient underwent a first-stage operation involving right portal vein ligation and in situ splitting of the liver parenchyma. At 7 d after this operation, the ratio of future liver remnant to standard liver volume was 48.84%. At 13 d after the first operation, the patient underwent a second-stage operation involving right hemihepatectomy. The patient experienced perioperative pleural effusion and ascites, and was discharged without severe postoperative liver failure. During 2-month follow-up, no metastasis or recurrence occurred, and AFP levels remained within the normal range. Conclusion ALPPS may be a new treatment option for patients with liver neoplasm whose future liver remnant volume is too small to allow radical resection. ALPPS is associated with high morbidity and mortality, suggesting the need for careful patient selection.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Comparison the efficacy of mini-invasive surgery using the Mammotome system and minimal-incision conventional surgery for treating nonpalpable breast nodules
    REN Yangguang,CHEN Jianzhong
    2015, 7 (4):  269-272.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.07
    Abstract ( 290 )   PDF (378KB) ( 1332 )   Save
    Objective  To compare the efficacy of mini-invasive surgery using the Mammotome system and minimal-incision conventional surgery for treating nonpalpable breast nodules. Methods Medical records of 58 patients with nonpalpable breast nodules treated by mini-invasive surgery using the Mammotome system and 70 patients treated by minimal-incision conventional surgery were retrospectively analyzed. The two groups of patients were compared in terms of surgical incision size, surgery time, breast contour after surgery,surgical infection,subcutaneous hematoma and breast nodule recurrence during 3-month follow-up. Results A total of 87 nonpalpable breast nodules were removed from 58 patients using Mammotome minimally invasive surgery, and 119 nonpalpable breast nodules were removed from 70 patients using minimal-incision conventional resection. The Mammotome procedure was associated with significantly smaller surgical incision size and shorter surgery time (P<0.05). The two procedures were associated with similar breast contours after surgery and similar rates of surgical infection, subcutaneous hematoma and breast nodule recurrence(P>0.05). Conclusion Mammotome minimally invasive surgery may allow smaller surgical incision size and shorter surgery time than minimal-incision conventional surgery during treatment of nonpalpable breast nodules.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Limitations of oral ultrasonic contrast agent for preoperative diagnosis of gastric carcinoma
    WANG Yaoqin,TANG Lina,SHEN Youhong,CHEN Yijie,HUANG Weiqin,DENG Xiaohong
    2015, 7 (4):  273-275.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.08
    Abstract ( 340 )   PDF (345KB) ( 17356 )   Save
    Objective To analyse the limitations of oral ultrasonic contrast agent for gastric carcinoma to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. Methods Medical records of 119 patients with gastric cancer were retrospectively reviewed to identify misdiagnoses and their contributing factors during preoperative ultrasound of 120 cancer nodules using oral ultrasonic contrast agent. Results Of the 120 nodules, four were not detected,34 (28.3%) were misdiagnosed in the T stage,60 (50.4%) were misdiagnosed in the N stage,and 4(3.4%) were not detected in the M stage. Conclusion Understanding the reasons for preoperative misdiagnosis of gastric carcinoma using oral ultrasonic contrast agent and adopt corresponding measures may improve diagnostic accuracy.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Meta-analysis of the association between ERCC1 gene 19007C / T polymorphism and response of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer to platinum-based combination chemotherapy
    CAI Zu′ai,ZHANG Wei
    2015, 7 (4):  276-281.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.09
    Abstract ( 230 )   PDF (421KB) ( 471 )   Save
    Objective To explore the relationship between the 19007C/T polymorphism in the excision repair cross-complementation group 1(ERCC1)gene and response of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer to platinum-based combination chemotherapy. Methods Pubmed, HuGENet and Wanfang databases were systematically searched, and  Stata 11.0 meta-analysis was used to explore relationships of different genotypes of the 19007C/T polymorphism and chemotherapy response. Results 7 eligible studies involving 711 patients were retrieved. No significant associations were found in meta-analyses of ERCC1 gene 19007C / T polymorphism and chemosensitivity to Cisplatin.Race,Specimen source,whether the hardy Weinberg equilibrium and gene detection method were stratified analysis in each model,but there was no statistical significance. Conclusion This meta-analysis did not identify any significant relationships between the ERCC1 19007C/T polymorphism and response of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer to platinum-based combination chemotherapy. Large,well-designed studies are needed to verify these findings.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Efficacy and safety of Bevacizumab combined with radiotherapy-temozolomide to treat newly diagnosed glioblastoma
    ZHANG Kun,MO Ligen,DENG Teng,CHEN Hainan,ZHENG Dongwei,WANG Lin,LI Xiaoyang
    2015, 7 (4):  282-287.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.10
    Abstract ( 301 )   PDF (480KB) ( 485 )   Save
    Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of Bevacizumab combined with  Radiotherapy-Temozolomide to treat newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Methods PubMed, The Cochrane Library,EMBASE,and the Wanfang Database were systematically searched for relevant clinical studies. Two researchers assessed trial quality according to the Cochrane Manual and extracted data independently. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Result Four prospective clinical trials,including two randomized controlled trials,were included in the review;these trials involved 891 patients who received Bevacizumab combined with radiotherapy-temozolomide and 882 control patients who received radiotherapy-temozolomide. Meta-analysis indicated that combination therapy was associated with significantly higher 6-month progression-free survival(PFS;RR 0.44,95%CI 0.37-0.52,P<0.001),12-month PFS(RR 0.78,95%CI  0.73-0.84,P<0.001)and 12-month overall survival(RR 0.86,95%CI  0.74-0.99,P=0.03). At the same time, combination therapy was associated with significantly higher incidence of hypertension(RR 3.11,95%CI  2.39-4.06,P<0.001) and bleeding (RR 1.85,95%CI  1.50-2.27,P<0.001). Incidence of vascular thrombus diseases,wound-healing complications and internal organ perforation was similar for the two therapies. All treatment-related adverse events were easily resolved. Conclusions Bevacizumab combined with radiotherapy-temozolomide can prolong progression-free and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, but it increases the risk of some adverse reactions.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Expression and significance of CGA and COX-2 in rectal carcinoma
    SUN Yucheng,JIN En′hong
    2015, 7 (4):  287-289.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.11
    Abstract ( 181 )   PDF (472KB) ( 583 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Analysis of lymph node metastases and their dissection of 37 cases with carciac carcinomas
    TANG Shicong,PAN Hong,HUANG Yaoyuan,WANG Shoufeng,ZUO Chuantian,MAO Naiquan
    2015, 7 (4):  290-292.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.12
    Abstract ( 271 )   PDF (715KB) ( 425 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The application of immunohistochemistry-autostainer in pathological examination
    QIN Sifan,WEI Changhong,LUO Yuan,LIN Sitong,HUANG Junqi,TAO Zhanfei
    2015, 7 (4):  294-297.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.14
    Abstract ( 245 )   PDF (1021KB) ( 595 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A discussion of internship program of master of clinical oncology in medical imaging
    HUANG Miao,SU Danke,LAI Shaolv,JIN Guanqiao,XIE Dong,LIU Aiqun
    2015, 7 (4):  298-299.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.15
    Abstract ( 186 )   PDF (293KB) ( 455 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Application of metabonomics in hepatoma marker discovery
    LI Yuandong,KUANG Zhipeng
    2015, 7 (4):  300-302.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.16
    Abstract ( 252 )   PDF (332KB) ( 402 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics
    RBM8A and neoplasms
    YAN Xuexin,LIANG Rong
    2015, 7 (4):  303-306.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.17
    Abstract ( 275 )   PDF (367KB) ( 398 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Bronchial sleeve lobectomy in the treatment of central lung cancer
    PENG Guoqing,XIAN Lei
    2015, 7 (4):  306-309.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.18
    Abstract ( 218 )   PDF (360KB) ( 295 )   Save
    Related Articles | Metrics