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    25 August 2016, Volume 8 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Construction of a CNE2 cellular model of nasopharyngeal carcinoma involving β-catenin overexpression
    Lin Keyu,Su Ying,He Huocong,Zou Changyan,Chen Chao
    2016, 8 (4):  201-206.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.01
    Abstract ( 234 )   PDF (662KB) ( 604 )   Save

    objective The eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/β-catenin was constructed and transfected into CNE2 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells,and β-catenin overexpression was verified in transfected cells. Methods The β-catenin gene was amplified by RT-PCR,gel-purified and cloned into pGEM-T Easy,then transformed into E.coli. Positive clones were screened by digesting extracted plasmid with Kpn I/Xba I and by analyzing with PCR. The subcloned β-catenin gene was inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1/Hygro(+) using T4 DNA ligase, resulting in the recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/β-catenin. This construct was transformed into competent DH5α cells and positive clones were identified using PCR,Kpn I/Xba I digestion and DNA sequencing. Purified pcDNA3.1(+)/β-catenin was transfected into CNE2 cells using FuGENE HD transfection reagent,and transfectants were selected using hygromycin B. Expression of β-catenin in transfected cells was assessed using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blotting. Results The eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/β-catenin was constructed and confirmed by PCR,double enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing. Overexpression of β-catenin in transfected CNE2 cells was confirmed using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blotting (P<0.01). Conclusion  The eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/β-catenin was constructed and can be transfected into CNE2 cells to up-regulate β-catenin. These transfected cells may provide an in vitro model for studying the role of β-catenin in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

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    Construction of an EBV-LMP2A eukaryotic expression plasmid with a green fluorescent protein reporter and transfection into nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
    Yan Xuemin,Han Zijian,Cai Yan,Yu Zhanpeng,Huang Yuanjiao
    2016, 8 (4):  207-211.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.02
    Abstract ( 282 )   PDF (642KB) ( 570 )   Save

    objective To construct the eukaryotic expression plasmid pIRES2-Zs-Green1-LMP2A encoding green fluorescent protein,and to transfect it into CNE2 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Methods The LMP2A sequence from EBV-positive B95-8 cells was cloned into the vector pIRES2-Zs-Green1. The identity of the resulting pIRES2-Zs-Green1-LMP2A was confirmed using restriction enzymes and sequencing. The expression plasmid was transfected into CNE2 cells using a liposome-based method. The resulting transfectants were compared with negative controls transfected with pIRES2-Zs-Green1 and with untransfected cells in terms of expression of green fluorescent protein and LMP2A transcription. Results Restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing showed that pIRES2-Zs-Green1-LMP2A was constructed successfully. Transfection of pIRES2-Zs-Green1-LMP2A or empty vector pIRES2-Zs-Green1 led to expression of green fluorescent protein,and fluorescence microscopy indicated transfection efficiency of approximately 75%. Only cells transfected with the complete plasmid pIRES2-Zs-Green1-LMP2A produced LMP2A mRNA. Conclusion The eukaryotic expression plasmid pIRES2-Zs-Green1-LMP2A has been successfully constructed,and it can drive steady expression of LMP2A in CNE2 cells,making this system useful for studies of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

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    Expression of chemokine receptors,MMPs,and VEGF in pancreatic cancer fibroblast cell lines
    Feng Lanyun,Chen Lianyu,Qu Chao,Wang Peng,Chen Hao,Lin Junhua,Chen Zhen,Meng Zhiqiang,Liu Luming
    2016, 8 (4):  212-216.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.03
    Abstract ( 396 )   PDF (574KB) ( 516 )   Save

    Objective To establish cancer associated fibroblast(CAF) lines and normal fibroblast (NF) lines and use them to investigate expression of chemokine receptors,MMPs and VEGF and thereby understand the biological behavior of CAFs in pancreatic cancer. Methods Primary cultures of CAFs and NFs were established,and mRNA levels of chemokine receptors,MMPs and VEGF were measured using RT-PCR. Results Expression of mRNAs encoding the chemokine receptors CXCR1,CXCR2,CXCR4,and CXCR7 was higher in CAFs than in NFs. This difference was statistically significant in the case of CXCR2(P=0.010) and CXCR4(P=0.049). Similarly,MMP7 mRNA was expressed at significantly higher levels in CAFs(P=0.017),as was VEGF(P=0.049). Conversely,MMP9 mRNA levels were significantly higher in NFs(P=0.012). Conclusion Differential expression of chemokine receptors,MMPs and VEGF in CAFs may help explain their aggressive behavior in pancreatic cancer.

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    BRCA1 expression in prostate carcinoma and its clinical significance
    Xiang Nana,Zhang Keke
    2016, 8 (4):  217-220.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.04
    Abstract ( 275 )   PDF (507KB) ( 548 )   Save

    Objective To analyze breast cancer susceptibility gene-1(BRCA1) expression and its clinical significance in prostate carcinoma. Methods BRCA1 expression was analyzed using immunohistochemistry in 46 prostate carcinoma tissue sections and 14 adjacent normal tissue sections. Possible relationships were explored between BRCA1 expression and clinicopathological variables. Results Rate of BRCA1 positivity was 78.6% for adjacent normal tissue, but only 45.7% for prostate carcinoma. BRCA1 expression levels were significantly lower in prostate carcinoma tissues than in adjacent normal tissues(P<0.05). BRCA1 expression level correlated with family history,Gleason classification and TMN stage(P<0.05),but not with age or prostate-specific antigen (PSA)(P>0.05). Conclusion Prostate carcinoma is associated with lower BRCA1 expression,and lower expression may correlate with greater tumor malignancy. BRCA1 may be a useful diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in prostate cancer.

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    ERCC1 expression in local regionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and  its clinical significance
    Cao Yilin,Qiu Xiaofen,Deng Lian,Qu Yuanjiao
    2016, 8 (4):  221-224.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.05
    Abstract ( 273 )   PDF (459KB) ( 475 )   Save

    Objective To determine the status of ERCC1 protein expression and its potential clinical significance in patients with local regionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC). Methods Nasopharyngeal endoscopy biopsies were collected from 102 patients with local regionally advanced NPC at diagnosis,and biopsies of cancer-adjacent normal nasopharyngeal tissues were collected from 31 patients. ERCC1 expression in the two sets of samples was compared by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibody. Results Rate of ERCC1 expression was 90.3% in NPC tissues and 62.7% in adjacent tissues (P<0.05). Rate of response to cisplatin-based chemotherapy was 35.9% in patients positive for ERCC1 expression and 63.2% in patients negative for ERCC1(P<0.05). ERCC1 expression correlated significantly with age,but not with gender or TN stage. Conclusion ERCC1 is expressed at low levels in local regionally advanced NPC,and its expression correlates negatively with chemosensitivity. ERCC1 may be useful for predicting sensitivity of NPC patients to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

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    Post-resection screening of recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma based on alpha-fetoprotein half-life
    Zhou Quan,Zhang Zhiming,Huang Chong,Yi Ping,Xiang Bangde,Liu Jianyong
    2016, 8 (4):  225-229.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.06
    Abstract ( 355 )   PDF (471KB) ( 549 )   Save

     Objective To investigate the value of determining the half-life of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) to screen for recurrence in patients treated by resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in BCLC-A stage. Methods Medical records were retrospectively analyzed for 309 patients who underwent curative liver resection at our hospital from January 2007 to December 2012. Patients were assigned to an AFP-positive or-negative group based on AFP assay,and the two groups were compared in terms of tumor-free survival. Subgroup analysis was performed for patients showing different AFP half-lives. Results Median tumor-free survival time was 54.3 months in the AFP-positive group and 64.3 months in the AFP-negative group. Among AFP-positive patients, median tumor-free survival of those with an AFP half-life ≤5 days was 59.1 months, compared to 46.2 months for those with an AFP half-life >5 days (P=0.048). Conclusions Prognosis after curative liver resection is worse for AFP-positive patients with HCC than for AFP-negative patients. Stratifying patients based on AFP half-life (≤5 or >5 days) may help predict prognosis in such patients.

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    Dosimetric comparison of helical tomotherapy and rapid arc therapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    Li Quanyi,Dai Xiangkun,Cai Boning,Chen Gaoxiang,Wang Jinyuan,Song Mingyong,Fang Chunfeng,Dou Chao
    2016, 8 (4):  230-234.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.07
    Abstract ( 201 )   PDF (509KB) ( 569 )   Save

    Objective To compare dosing levels and exposure of organs at risk(OARs) after treating patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma using helical tomotherapy (HT) or rapid arc therapy (RA). Methods Eleven patients were subjected to HT and RA using simultaneously integrated boost,and examined by computed tomography. The two techniques were compared in terms of dose volume histograms(DVH),isodose distribution,dosing of OARs,monitor units (MU),treatment time and Gamma value. Results Both HT and RA showed good target coverage and acceptable OAR sparing. HT was superior to RA for dosing the HI and for sparing certain OARs;for example,HT was associated with lower maximum doses to the cord and lens and parotids. RA was superior to HT for protecting the chiasm and optic nerves and eyes,and it was associated with 60% shorter treatment time and 85% lower MU. Both techniques were associated with a similar Gamma result. Conclusion Both HT and RA are clinically useful for treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma,but RA may be more efficient.

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    Imaging-based diagnosis of diffuse giant cell of tendon sheath in large joints
    Tan Bing,Li Gaozhong
    2016, 8 (4):  235-238.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.08
    Abstract ( 334 )   PDF (1167KB) ( 500 )   Save

    Objective To explore imaging features of diffuse giant cell tumor of tendon sheath (D-GCTTS) in large joints. Methods Imaging data were retrospectively analyzed for 11 patients with D-GCTTS in large joints,which was confirmed based on pathology analysis of surgical samples. All patients were examined by X-ray and MRI;7 were also examined by CT. Results X-ray examination revealed a mass of slightly elevated density close to joint soft tissue and muscle;7 cases showed well-defined subarticular bone destruction. The soft tissue mass and bone destruction in 7 patients was clearer by CT than by X-ray;CT also revealed cross-articular bone destruction,edge osteosclerosis,and absence of calcification within the soft tissue mass. Lesion extent in 9 cases was clearer by MRI than by CT;MRI revealed that the soft tissue mass in 9 cases was well-defined,parosteal and para-articular,lobulated,and slug,and that it showed inhomogeneous low signal in each sequence. Lesions in 6 cases showed moderate or obvious heterogeneous enhancement,and 7 cases showed bone destruction. The signal in the bone destruction zone was consistent with the soft tissue mass. Joint effusion was detected in 2 cases. Conclusion It may be possible to reliably diagnose D-GCTTS in large joints based on the detection of bone destruction by X-ray and CT as well as double low signal by MRI.

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    Comparison of laparoscopy and laparotomy for treating endometrial cancer:a systematic review
    He Hongying,Li Li,Yang Zhijun,Zhang Jieqing,Wang He
    2016, 8 (4):  239-245.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.09
    Abstract ( 235 )   PDF (724KB) ( 486 )   Save

    Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of laparoscopy and laparotomy for treating endometrial cancer. Methods The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL,issue 3) and the databases of Medline,Embase,PubMed,CBM,CNKI,Wan Fang and VIP were searched to identify randomized controlled trials(RCTs) published before March 2016 comparing laparoscopic and laparotomic approaches to treat endometrial cancer of any stage. Unpublished and grey literature,reference lists in relevant articles,gynecological cancer handbooks and conference abstracts were also searched. Two reviewers independently screened the literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,and methodological quality was evaluated. Pooled data were meta-analyzed using RevMan 5.1. Results The review included 9 studies involving 3616 endometrial cancer patients. Laparoscopic surgery was superior to laparotomy in terms of shorter hospital stay(MD=-3.42,95%CI -3.81 to -3.03,P<0.001) and lower rate of post-operative complications(OR=0.62,95%CI 0.52 to 0.73,P<0.001),but it was inferior to laparotomy in terms of higher rate of intra-operative complications(OR=1.35,95%CI 1.05 to 1.74,P=0.02) and longer surgical time (MD=32.73,95%CI16.34 to 49.13,P<0.01). The two approaches were similar in terms of overall survival,disease-free survival,recurrence and pelvic node yield(P>0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery may be superior to laparotomy for many women with endometrial cancer,particularly in terms of post-operative complications and length of hospital stay. Additional well-designed RCTs are needed to compare long-term clinical outcomes,particularly quality of life,between the two approaches.

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    Hepatitis B virus quasispecies and hepatocellular carcinoma
    Ren Jingjing,Deng Wei
    2016, 8 (4):  255-258.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.13
    Abstract ( 189 )   PDF (414KB) ( 389 )   Save
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    The application value of ELAM-1 in molecular magnetic resonance imaging
    Dong Mengying,Jin Guanqiao,Su Danke
    2016, 8 (4):  259-261.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.14
    Abstract ( 233 )   PDF (383KB) ( 451 )   Save
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    Progress in the research of Matrine  in  leukemic cell and its molecular mechanism
    Tie Chaonan,Qiao Fengling,Leng Ping,Yu Rong,Zhang Jingjian
    2016, 8 (4):  262-264.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.15
    Abstract ( 205 )   PDF (343KB) ( 374 )   Save
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    Perineurioma of vocal folds:a case report
    Luo Yongbiao,Yang Jianbo,Xu Jian,Zeng Xianjie,Li Wei,Li Fubo
    2016, 8 (4):  265-266.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.04.16
    Abstract ( 227 )   PDF (378KB) ( 485 )   Save
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