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中国癌症防治杂志

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自理理论在乳腺癌化疗疲乏中的应用

江锦芳;劳永聪;陈梅忠;岑绍芳;陈壮斌;陈丽君;许璐;胡晓桦;   

  1. 广西医科大学肿瘤医院化疗一科;
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-25 修回日期:2009-03-25 出版日期:2009-03-25 发布日期:2009-03-25

The application of Orem's self-care theory on fatigue of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy

JIANG Jin-fang,LAO Yong-cong,CHEN Mei-zhong,et al.   

  1. (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 30021,China
  • Received:2009-03-25 Revised:2009-03-25 Online:2009-03-25 Published:2009-03-25

摘要: 目的探讨运用自理理论构建的护理模式对减轻乳腺癌患者化疗疲乏的影响。方法将60例乳腺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,观察组在进行常规护理基础上应用自我护理理论评估病人的自理能力,建立自我护理措施并实施,对患者进行帮助、指导、教育和训练,对照组为常规护理。采用Piper疲乏评估量表(PFS)对两组在化疗前2d和化疗后7d进行疲乏的测量和评估。结果两组患者在化疗前2d均存在疲乏现象,但差异无显著性(P>0.05),化疗后7d观察组患者疲乏程度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论自理理论构建的护理模式可减轻乳腺癌患者化疗的疲乏。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 疲乏, 自理理论

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of the nursing model of Orem' s self-care theory in reducing fatigue of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods 60 breast cancer patients duringer chemotherapy were randomly divided into the test group that adopted Orem' s self-care theory of nursing and the control group that adopted the conventional nursing method.The self-care theory was applied in the test group to evaluate their self-care ability,and self-care nursing intervention wasestablished to help,guide,educate and train thems.Piper fatigue scale(PFS) was used to assess the fatigue level at 2 days before and 7 days after chemotherapy.Results Patient' s fatigue was reduced significantly in the test group after chemotherapy (P<0.01).Conclusion The nursing model of Orem' s self-care theory can effectively reduce fatigue of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy.

Key words: Breast cancer, Fatigue, Self-care theory