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中国癌症防治杂志

中国癌症防治杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 515-520.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674?5671.2022.05.07

• 癌情监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病和死亡情况及2012—2016年变化趋势

  

  1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心，慢性非传染性疾病防制所；云南省滇南中心医院超声医学科
  • 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 朱林芳 E-mail： 949676033@qq.com

Incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan in 2016 and its trends from 2012 to 2016

  • Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-09

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摘要： 目的 分析2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病和死亡情况及2012—2016年胃癌的变化趋势，为该省制定胃癌防控策略提供参考依据。方法 整理2012—2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌的数据，并计算胃癌发病率、死亡率、标化率、累积率（0~74岁）、截缩率（35~64岁）等指标。利用Joinpoint 4.9计算2012—2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病率和死亡率的年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）。结果 2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌粗发病率为14.10/10万，中标率为9.63/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为1.17%，截缩率（35~64岁）为16.76/10万，占全部恶性肿瘤发病病例的6.62%，位居恶性肿瘤发病第6位；粗死亡率为11.29/10万，中标率为7.41/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为0.85%，截缩率（35~64岁）为11.67/10万，占全部恶性肿瘤死亡病例的8.87%，位居恶性肿瘤死亡第4位。胃癌的发病率和死亡率男性均高于女性，农村地区均高于城市地区。胃癌的发病在30岁以后快速上升，在75~80岁组达到高峰；死亡在35岁以后快速上升，在85+岁组达到高峰。2012—2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌中标发病率呈明显上升趋势（APC=6.10%，P=0.015），中标死亡率呈缓慢升高趋势，其变化趋势差异无统计学意义（APC=6.50%，P=0.103）。结论 2016年云南省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病率和死亡率低于全国水平，男性高于女性，农村地区高于城市地区。2012—2016年胃癌发病水平呈上升趋势，死亡变化趋势较平稳，未来尚需进一步加强胃癌的防控工作。

关键词:  , 胃癌；发病率；死亡率；年度变化百分比；云南

Abstract: Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan in 2016 and its trend from 2012 to 2016, and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of stomach cancer. Methods The data of stomach cancer from 2012 to 2016 in registration areas of Yunnan were collected, and the incidence, mortality, age-standardized rate, cumulative rate (0-74 years old) and truncated age-standardized rate (TASR) (35-64 years old) of stomach cancer were calculated. Joinpoint 4.9 was used to calculate the annual percentage change (APC) of stomach cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Yunnan from 2012 to 2016. Results In 2016, the crude incidence of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan was 14.10/105, the China age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China) was 9.63/105, the cumulative rate (0-74 years old) was 1.17%, and the TASR (35-64 years old) was 16.76/105, accounting for 6.62% and ranking the 6th in the incidence of all malignant tumors. The crude mortality in registration areas of Yunnan was 11.29/105, the ASR China was 7.41/105, the cumulative rate (0-74 years old) was 0.85%, and the TASR (35-64 years old) was 11.67/105, accounting for 8.87% and ranking the 4th in the mortality of all malignant tumor deaths. The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in males were higher than those of females, and higher in rural areas than in urban areas. The incidence of stomach cancer increased rapidly after the age of 30 years, and reached the peak in the age group of 75-80 years, The mortality increased rapidly after the age of 35 years, reached the peak in the age group of 85+ years. From 2012 to 2016, the incidence of stomach cancer in the registration areas of Yunnan showed an upward trend (APC=6.10%, P=0.015); the mortality rate increased slowly without significant difference (APC=6.50%, P=0.103) . Conclusions In 2016, the incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan were lower than the averages of China, with higher rates in males (or in rural areas) than in females (or in urban areas). From 2012 to 2016, the incidence of stomach cancer showed an increasing trend, and the mortality trend was stable. In the future, the prevention and control of stomach cancer should be further strengthened.

Key words: Stomach cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Annual percentage change, Yunnan

中图分类号: 

  • R735.2