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中国癌症防治杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 184-187.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2016.03.14

• 护理研讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种复温法对低体质量指数大肝癌术后低体温患者复温效果的观察

  

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院  肝胆外科,麻醉科
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨海清 1018493183@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广西区域性高发肿瘤早期防治研究重点实验室研究项目(GK2013-13-A-01-04);广西卫生厅自筹科研课题(Z2013078)

Comparison of composite insulation or a forced-air blanket during rewarming of hypothermic patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma and low body mass index

  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-07-08

摘要:

目的 比较复合保温法及充气式加温毯法对低体质量指数大肝癌术后低体温患者复温的效果。方法 采用单纯随机抽样的方法,将54例确诊为原发性肝癌并低体质量指数大肝癌术后轻度低体温的患者分为两组,在麻醉恢复期间分别应用复合保温法和充气式加温毯法为患者复温,比较两组患者的复温时间、体温恢复速度、自主呼吸恢复时间、麻醉清醒时间、寒战发生情况等。结果 复合保温组患者复温速度为(0.58±0.12)℃/h,较充气式加温毯组快(P<0.05);复温时间、麻醉清醒时间、自主呼吸恢复时间和麻醉恢复室(post anesthesia care unit,PACU)停留时间分别为(76.11±18.57) min、(56.85±17.68) min、(32.00±19.13) min和(94.33±18.26) min,均较充气式加温毯组所需时间短(P<0.01)。结论 对低体质量指数大肝癌术后低体温患者使用复合保温法更有利于患者体温恢复,且安全有效。

关键词: 肝肿瘤, 低体质量指数, 低体温, 复温, 复合保温法, 充气式加温毯法, 麻醉恢复期

Abstract:

Objective To compare the use of composite insulation or a forced-air blanket for rewarming hypothermic patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma and low body mass index. Methods Hypothermic patients(n=54) undergoing surgery for primary hepatocellular carcinoma were randomized to undergo rewarming using either composite insulation or a forced-air blanket. The two groups were compared in terms of rewarming time and speed,spontaneous breathing recovery time,waking time and shivering. Results The composite insulation group experienced faster rewarming rate(0.58±0.12℃/h) as well as shorter rewarming time(76.11±18.57 min),waking time(56.85±17.68 min),spontaneous breathing recovery time(32.00±19.13 min) and postanes -thesia care unit residence time(94.33±18.26 min) than the forced-air blanket group(P<0.05). Conclusion These results suggest that composite insulation is safe,effective and superior to forced-air blankets when rewarming hypothermic patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma and low body mass index.

Key words: Liver neoplasms, Low body mass index, Hypothermia, Rewarming, Composite insulation, Forced-air blanket, Anesthesia recovery