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Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention and Treatment ›› 2015, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 244-250.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2015.04.02

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Effects of lentivirus-mediated overexpression of Cat S gene  on proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cell MHCC97H

  

  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-09-08

Abstract:

 Objective To construct a lentivirus expression vector to drive stable Cat S overexpression in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)cell line MHCC97H,and to investigate the effects of overexpression on cell proliferation and migration. Methods The Cat S gene was inserted into the lentiviral expression vector pLVX-EGFP-3FLAG-Puro using Age I and EcoR I restriction enzymes and transfected into 293T cells to generate recombinant lentivirus. This virus was used to infect MHCC97H cells,and positive cells were selected using puromycin. Real-time quantitative PCR,Western blots,MTT assay,the transwell migration assay and the wound healing migration assay were used to assess the effects of Cat S overexpression on proliferation and migration of MHCC97H cells. Results A lentiviral vector containing the Cat S gene was constructed, and an MHCC97H cell line stably overexpressing Cat S was established. Cat S overexpression was associated with significantly shorter cell doubling time,as well as significantly greater invasion and migration abilities. Conclusions Lentivirus-mediated Cat S overexpression can increase MHCC97H proliferationand migration, opening the door to future studies of molecular mechanisms of liver cancer invasion and metastasis.

Key words: Liver neoplasm, Cathepsin S, Overexpression, Lentivirus infections, Proliferation, Migration