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Incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan in 2016 and its trends from 2012 to 2016
ZHU Yunfang, XU Wen, XIAO Yize, WEN Hongmei, CHEN Yang, SHI Qingping, REN Siying, CHENG Huirong, ZHU Linfang
2022, 14 (5):
515-520.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674?5671.2022.05.07
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan in 2016 and its trend from 2012 to 2016, and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of stomach cancer. Methods The data of stomach cancer from 2012 to 2016 in registration areas of Yunnan were collected, and the incidence, mortality, age-standardized rate, cumulative rate (0-74 years old) and truncated age-standardized rate (TASR) (35-64 years old) of stomach cancer were calculated. Joinpoint 4.9 was used to calculate the annual percentage change (APC) of stomach cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Yunnan from 2012 to 2016. Results In 2016, the crude incidence of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan was 14.10/105, the China age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China) was 9.63/105, the cumulative rate (0-74 years old) was 1.17%, and the TASR (35-64 years old) was 16.76/105, accounting for 6.62% and ranking the 6th in the incidence of all malignant tumors. The crude mortality in registration areas of Yunnan was 11.29/105, the ASR China was 7.41/105, the cumulative rate (0-74 years old) was 0.85%, and the TASR (35-64 years old) was 11.67/105, accounting for 8.87% and ranking the 4th in the mortality of all malignant tumor deaths. The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in males were higher than those of females, and higher in rural areas than in urban areas. The incidence of stomach cancer increased rapidly after the age of 30 years, and reached the peak in the age group of 75-80 years, The mortality increased rapidly after the age of 35 years, reached the peak in the age group of 85+ years. From 2012 to 2016, the incidence of stomach cancer in the registration areas of Yunnan showed an upward trend (APC=6.10%, P=0.015); the mortality rate increased slowly without significant difference (APC=6.50%, P=0.103) . Conclusions In 2016, the incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in registration areas of Yunnan were lower than the averages of China, with higher rates in males (or in rural areas) than in females (or in urban areas). From 2012 to 2016, the incidence of stomach cancer showed an increasing trend, and the mortality trend was stable. In the future, the prevention and control of stomach cancer should be further strengthened.
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