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中国癌症防治杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 314-319.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2022.03.12

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于互联网平台的延续管理在鼻咽癌出院5年症状困扰患者中的应用价值

  

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院护理部
  • 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽 E-mail:2452688696@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中华护理学会课题(ZHKY201919);广西医科大学一附院攀登课题创新项目(YYZS2020030)

Application value of internet-based continuous management for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with symptoms 5 years after hospital discharge

  • Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-06-30

摘要: 目的 探讨基于互联网平台的延续管理应用于鼻咽癌出院5年症状困扰患者的效果。方法 选取2014年9月至2015年3月于广西医科大学第一附属医院放疗科完成治疗且出院满5年的鼻咽癌症状困扰患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组采取常规延续管理措施,干预组在对照组的基础上,采用基于互联网平台的延续管理;比较两组患者的症状困扰程度、恐惧疾病进展程度和生活质量得分。结果 干预3个月和6个月后,干预组患者的症状困扰得分和恐惧疾病进展得分均低于对照组(均P<0.05);总体生活质量得分、功能领域得分高于对照组(均P<0.05),疲劳、睡眠、气促、胃口差症状领域得分低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 基于互联网平台的延续管理有助于减轻鼻咽癌出院5年患者的症状负担,缓解恐惧心理,改善生活质量。

关键词: 鼻咽癌, 互联网+, 延续管理, 症状困扰, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of the internet-based continuous management for the nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with symptoms 5 years after hospital discharge. Methods Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who completed the treatment in the Radiotherapy Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from September 2014 to March 2015 and had been discharged for 5 years were selected as the research objects. The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group. The control group took routine measures, and the intervention group adopted "Internet +" continuous management on the basis of the control group. The symptom distress, fear of disease progression and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results After 3 and 6 months of intervention, the scores of symptom distress and the fear of disease progression in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05), but the scores of overall life quality and functional areas were higher than those of the control group (all P<0.05), and the scores of fatigue, sleep, shortness of breath and poor appetite were lower than those of the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusions The internet-based continuous management can reduce the symptom burden, alleviate fear and improve the quality of life for the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who have been discharged for 5 years.

Key words: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Internet +, Continuous management, Symptom distress, Quality of life

中图分类号: 

  • R730.5