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Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention and Treatment ›› 2014, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 47-51.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2014.01.11

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Clinical observation of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy(3DCRT)/intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and synchronous cisplatin chemotherapy combined with Nimotuzumab

  

  • Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-04-10

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy,tolerability and safety of  three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT)/intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT)and synchronous cisplatin chemotherapy combined with nimotuzumab for previously untreated,locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods 40 patients with untreated,locally advanced nasopha-ryngeal carcinoma were enrolled.All patients received 3DCRT/IMRT and synchronous cisplatin chemotherapy combined with nimo-tuzumab.Planned IMRT doses in the target region were 69.96-73.92 Gy for PGTVnx,69.96-73.92 Gy for PGTVnd,60-66 Gy for PTV-1 and 54-56 Gy for PTV-2 in 33 fractions.Cisplatin(80 mg/m2 on the first day of each cycle,once every 3 weeks for a total of  2 cycles)was given concurrently with Nimotuzumab(100 mg on day 1 of radiotherapy,then once a week for a total of 8 times). Clinical efficacy,tolerability and safety were analyzed during follow-up. Results All 40 patients completed the treatment as planned,and all patients were followed up at least 24 months. Only one patient suffered local recurrence during follow-up.At 6 months after treatment,response rate(RR) in terms of both primary lesions and positive lymph nodes was 97.5%. Acute side effects during treatment included 9 cases of grade 3 bone marrow suppression and 8 cases of grade 3 oral mucositis.No grade 4 toxicity occurred. Conclusion 3DCRT/IMRT and synchronous cisplatin chemotherapy combined with nimotuzumab showed good clinical efficacy,tolerability and safety,suggesting that the teatment can be recommended.

Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasm, 3DCRT/IMRT, Concurrent chemotherapy, Molecular targeted therapy, Nimotuzumab