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中国癌症防治杂志

中国癌症防治杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 46-49.doi: doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2012.01.11

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

 2004～2005年广西膀胱癌死亡状况及减寿分析

  

  1. 广西肿瘤防治研究所实验研究部；广西医科大学研究生学院
  • 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 张春燕 E-mail:zcy2016@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    卫生部和科技部指令性项目［卫疾控发（2006）209号；桂卫疾控（2006）84号］

Mortality and potential years of life lost due to bladder carcinoma in Guangxi during 2004~2005

  • Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-04-16

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摘要： 目的 了解广西膀胱癌死亡的流行病学特征及对居民健康的危害。方法 收集、整理2004～2005年广西人口死因抽样调查中膀胱癌的死亡资料，统计分析其粗死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）及减寿率（PYLLR）。结果 2004～2005年广西膀胱癌粗死亡率为0.97/10万，男性为1.33/10万，女性为0.56/10万，男性粗死亡率是女性的2.38倍，差异有统计学意义（u=3.60，P<0.05）。2004～2005年广西膀胱癌死亡率比1990～1992年上升（u=1.97，P<0.05）。男性PYLL为285人年，女性PYLL为60人年；男性PYLLR为0.07‰，女性PYLLR为0.02‰。结论 2004～2005年广西膀胱癌死亡率上升，男性膀胱癌死亡率高于女性，男性膀胱癌死亡危害程度高于女性。

关键词: 膀胱癌, 死亡率, 减寿年数, 流行病学

Abstract: Objective To investigate mortality and other hazards posed by bladder carcinoma to residents of Guangxi.Methods Data were collected on bladder carcinoma in Guangxi during 2004~2005.Crude mortality rates，standardized mortality rates，potential years of life lost （PYLL），and potential years of life lost rate （PYLLR） were analyzed.Results The crude mortality rate due to bladder carcinoma was 0.97 per 100 000 for both genders，1.33 per 100 000 for males and 0.56 per 100 000 for females.The rate was 2.38-fold higher for males than for females，and this difference was significant （u=3.60，P<0.05）.The mortality rate was significantly higher during this period than during 1990~1992 （u=1.97，P<0.05）.PYLL was 285 person-years for males and 60 person-years for females；PYLL rates were 0.07% for males and 0.02% for females.Conclusions Mortality due to bladder carcinoma seems to be increasing，with mortality higher among males than among females.Thus bladder cancer appears to pose a greater risk to males than to females.

Key words: Bladder carcinoma, Mortality, PYLL, Epidemiology